Մասնակից:Ասյա Մկրտչյան/Ավազարկղ

Վիքիպեդիայից՝ ազատ հանրագիտարանից

Անձնական հետաքրքրությունները[խմբագրել | խմբագրել կոդը]

A compendium of short biographies of famous Freemasons, published by a Freemason lodge, lists Ford as a member.[1] The Grand Lodge of New York confirms that Ford was a Freemason, and was raised in Palestine Lodge No. 357, Detroit, in 1894. When he received his 33rd in 1940, he said, "Masonry is the best balance wheel the United States has."[2]

In 1923, Ford's pastor, and head of his sociology department, Episcopal minister Samuel S. Marquis, claimed that Ford believed, or "once believed," in reincarnation.[3]

Ford published an anti-smoking book, circulated to youth in 1914, called The Case Against the Little White Slaver, which documented many dangers of cigarette smoking attested to by many researchers and luminaries.[4] At the time smoking was ubiquitous and was not yet widely associated with health detriment, so Ford's opposition to cigarettes was unusual.

Interest in materials science and engineering[խմբագրել | խմբագրել կոդը]

Henry Ford long had an interest in materials science and engineering. He enthusiastically described his company's adoption of vanadium steel alloys and subsequent metallurgic R&D work.[5]

Ford long had an interest in plastics developed from agricultural products, especially soybeans. He cultivated a relationship with George Washington Carver for this purpose.[6][7][8] Soybean-based plastics were used in Ford automobiles throughout the 1930s in plastic parts such as car horns, in paint, etc. This project culminated in 1942, when Ford patented an automobile made almost entirely of plastic, attached to a tubular welded frame. It weighed 30% less than a steel car and was said to be able to withstand blows ten times greater than could steel. Furthermore, it ran on grain alcohol (ethanol) instead of gasoline. The design never caught on.[9]

Ford was interested in engineered woods ("Better wood can be made than is grown"[10]) (at this time plywood and particle board were little more than experimental ideas); corn as a fuel source, via both corn oil and ethanol;[11] and the potential uses of cotton.[10] Ford was instrumental in developing charcoal briquets, under the brand name "Kingsford". His brother in law, E.G. Kingsford, used wood scraps from the Ford factory to make the briquets.

In 1927 Ford partnered with Thomas Edison and Harvey Samuel Firestone (each contributing $25,000) to create the Edison Botanic Research Corp. in Fort Myers, Florida, to look for a native source of rubber.

Ford was a prolific inventor and was awarded 161 U.S. patents.

  1. Denslow 2004, էջ. 62.
  2. «Famous Masons». MWGLNY. January 2014. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից November 10, 2013-ին. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (օգնություն)
  3. Marquis, Samuel S. ([1923]/2007). Henry Ford: An Interpretation. Wayne State University Press.
  4. The Case Against the Little White Slaver
  5. Ford 1922, pp. 18,65–67.
  6. «George Washington Carver - Visionaries on Innovation - The Henry Ford». www.thehenryford.org (անգլերեն). Վերցված է 2017-10-22-ին.
  7. «George Washington Carver begins experimental project with Henry Ford - Jul 19, 1942 - HISTORY.com». HISTORY.com. Վերցված է 2017-10-22-ին.
  8. «George Washington Carver Examining Soy Fiber, Soybean Laboratory at Greenfield Village, 1939 - The Henry Ford». www.thehenryford.org (անգլերեն). Վերցված է 2017-10-22-ին.
  9. Lewis 1995.
  10. 10,0 10,1 Ford 1922, p. 281.
  11. Ford 1922, pp. 275–276.