Մասնակից:Աննա Ավագիան/Ավազարկղ11

Umarell (Կաղապար:IPA-egl; Italian revisitation of the Bolognese Emilian word umarèl, plural umarî) are men of retirement age who spend their time watching construction sites, especially roadworks – stereotypically with hands clasped behind their back and offering unwanted advice to the workers. Its literal meaning is "little man" (also umaréin). The term is employed as lighthearted mockery or self-deprecation.

The modern term was popularised in 2005 by local writer Danilo Masotti through three books and an associated blog. In 2021, the word was included in the Zingarelli dictionary.

Instances of use

In 2015, the city of Riccione, approximately 130 կիլոmetres (80 miles) southeast of Bologna, allocated an €11,000 budget to pay a wage to umarells to oversee worksites in the city – counting the number of trucks in and out to ensure materials were delivered/removed according to the receipts, and guarding against theft when the site was otherwise unattended. The town of San Lazzaro di Savena, 6 km (3 ¹⁄₂ mi) to the South-East of Bologna, awarded the "Umarell of the year" prize to a local resident, Franco Bonini.

In 2016, the local cultural association called Succede solo a Bologna ("It only happens in Bologna") released the "Umarèl card" as a fundraiser for continued restoration of the San Petronio church. Separately, a smartphone app called Umarells was released that tracked the location of ongoing roadworks and construction sites. The fast food restaurant chain Burger King also "hired" several umarells as part of a social media marketing campaign promoting its increased presence in the country.

In July 2017, the Bologna city council's "consultative commission for the naming of street" approved the naming of a public square to the East of the city centre in the Cirenaica district Piazzetta degli Umarells in recognition of the local fame of the concept and the name – noting with conscious irony that the square was under construction at the time.Կաղապար:MapboxIn April 2018 the public square was inaugurated by city councillor Matteo Lepore, the district president Simone Borsari, the "lord of the umarells" Franco Bonini, the stand-up comedian Maurizio Pagliari (Dulio Pizzocchi), and the writer Danilo Masotti. A year later the street-sign for the square was stolen.

In April 2020, the comic magazine Topolino dedicated an episode to the umarell Gerindo Persichetti. In December 2020 in Pescara, the real estate developer Sarra installed windows to allow Umarells to observe three construction sites. Since 2019 an annual calendar has been sold in Bologna newsstands and in 2021 a board game La Giornata dell’Umarell (An Umarell's Day) was released.

See also

• Armchair general
• Back-seat driver
• Dutch uncle
• Gongoozler
• Railfan
• Kibitzer
• Rubbernecking

Bibliography

Մեդիա ֆայլեր

Վիքիպահեստ նախագծում կարող եք այս նյութի վերաբերյալ հավելյալ պատկերազարդում գտնել Աննա Ավագիան/Ավազարկղ11 կատեգորիայում։

• Masotti, Danilo (2018). Umarells 2.0. Sono tanti, vivono in mezzo a noi, ci osservano... e noi osserviamo loro [Umarells 2.0. They are many, they live amongst us, they obvserve us... and we observe them]. Bologna, Pendragon Press. 978-8883428579
• Masotti, Danilo (2016). Oltre il cantiere: fenomenologia degli Umarells [Beyond the construction site: the phenomenology of the Umarells]. Bologna, Pendragon Press. 978-8865988077
• Masotti, Danilo (2021). Umarells per sempre/Forever [Umarells forever]. Bologna, Pendragon Press. 978-8833643229

External links

• Umarell defined at Urban Dictionary
• The Umarells blog