Մասնակից:Նարինե Կիրակոսյան/Ավազարկղ4

Վիքիպեդիայից՝ ազատ հանրագիտարանից

Կաղապար:Short description Կաղապար:Other uses Կաղապար:Use mdy dates

Կաղապար:Emotion

Էդվարդ Մունկ tried to represent "an infinite scream passing through nature" in Ճիչ (նկար) (1893).

Angst նշանակում է Վախ կամ տագնապ (anguish ՝ լատիներեն համարժեքը, եւ anxious, anxiety are of similar origin). The dictionary definition for angst is a feeling of anxiety, apprehension, or insecurity.[1]

Etymology[խմբագրել | խմբագրել կոդը]

The word angst was introduced into English from the Danish, Norwegian, and Dutch word angst and the German word Angst. It is attested since the 19th century in English translations of the works of Kierkegaard and Freud.[1][2][3] It is used in English to describe an intense feeling of apprehension, anxiety, or inner turmoil.

In other languages, having the meaning of the Latin word pavor for "fear", the derived words differ in meaning; for example, as in the French anxiété and peur. The word angst has existed since the 8th century, from the Proto-Indo-European root Կաղապար:PIE, "restraint" from which Old High German angust developed.[4] It is pre-cognate with the Latin angustia, "tensity, tightness" and Կաղապար:Wikt-lang, "choking, clogging"; compare to the Հին հունարեն Կաղապար:Wikt-lang (ánkhō) "strangle".

Existentialist angst[խմբագրել | խմբագրել կոդը]

In Էքզիստենցիալ փիլիսոփայության մեջ the term angst carries a specific conceptual meaning. The use of the term was first attributed to Danish Փիլիսոփա Սյորեն Կիերկեգոր (1813–1855). In The Concept of Anxiety (also known as The Concept of Dread, depending on the translation), Kierkegaard used the word Angest (in common Danish, angst, meaning "dread" or "anxiety") to describe a profound and deep-seated condition. Where non-human animals are guided solely by Բնազդ, said Kierkegaard, human beings enjoy a freedom of choice that we find both appealing and terrifying.[4][5] It is the anxiety of understanding of being free when considering undefined possibilities of one's life and one's power of choice over them.[5][6] Kierkegaard's concept of angst reappeared in the works of existentialist Փիլիսոփաs who followed, such as Ֆրիդրիխ Նիցշե, Ժան Պոլ Սարտր, and Մարտին Հայդեգեր, each of whom developed the idea further in individual ways. While Kierkegaard's angst referred mainly to ambiguous feelings about moral freedom within a religious personal belief system, later existentialists discussed conflicts of personal principles, cultural norms, and Էքզիստենցիալ ճգնաժամ.

Ludger Gerdes, Angst, 1989

Music[խմբագրել | խմբագրել կոդը]

Existential angst makes its appearance in classical musical composition in the early twentieth century as a result of both philosophical developments and as a reflection of the war-torn times. Notable composers whose works are often linked with the concept include Գուստավ Մալեր, Ռիխարդ Շտրաուս (operas Elektra and Salome), Կլոդ Դեբյուսի (opera Pelleas et Melisande, ballet Jeux, other works), Յան Սիբելիուս (especially the Fourth Symphony), Առնոլդ Շյոնբերգ (A Survivor from Warsaw, other works), Ալբան Բերգ, Ֆրանսիս Պուլենկ (opera Dialogues of the Carmelites), Դմիտրի Շոստակովիչ (opera Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District, symphonies and chamber music), Բելա Բարտոկ (opera Bluebeard's Castle, other works), and Քշիշտոֆ Պենդերեցկի (especially Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima).

Angst began to be discussed in reference to popular music in the mid- to late 1950s amid widespread concerns over international tensions and nuclear proliferation. Jeff Nuttall's book Bomb Culture (1968) traced angst in popular culture to Հիրոսիմա. Dread was expressed in works of Ֆոլկ ռոք such as Բոբ Դիլան's Masters of War (1963) and A Hard Rain's a-Gonna Fall. The term often makes an appearance in reference to Փանկ ռոք, Գրանջ, Նու մետալ, and works of Էմո where expressions of melancholy, Էքզիստենցիալ ճգնաժամ, or Նիհիլիզմ predominate.

See also[խմբագրել | խմբագրել կոդը]

References[խմբագրել | խմբագրել կոդը]

  1. 1,0 1,1 «Angst». Merriam-Webster. Վերցված է 2018-12-12-ին.
  2. «Angst». Dictionary.com.
  3. «Angst». Online Etymology Dictionary.
  4. 4,0 4,1 «Angst». The Free Dictionary.
  5. 5,0 5,1 Marino, Gordon (March 17, 2012). «The Danish Doctor of Dread». Նյու Յորք Թայմս. New York City. Վերցված է May 18, 2013-ին.
  6. Backhouse, Stephen (2016). Kierkegaard: A Single Life (անգլերեն). HarperCollins Christian Publishing. ISBN 9780310520894. Վերցված է 17 July 2017-ին.

External links[խմբագրել | խմբագրել կոդը]

Կաղապար:Emotion-footer Կաղապար:Søren Kierkegaard Կաղապար:Existentialism






Կաղապար:Short description Կաղապար:Other uses Կաղապար:Use mdy dates

Կաղապար:Emotion

Edvard Munch tried to represent "an infinite scream passing through nature" in The Scream (1893).

Angst means fear or anxiety (anguish is its Latinate equivalent, and anxious, anxiety are of similar origin). The dictionary definition for angst is a feeling of anxiety, apprehension, or insecurity.[1]

Etymology[խմբագրել | խմբագրել կոդը]

The word angst was introduced into English from the Danish, Norwegian, and Dutch word angst and the German word Angst. It is attested since the 19th century in English translations of the works of Kierkegaard and Freud.[1][2][3] It is used in English to describe an intense feeling of apprehension, anxiety, or inner turmoil.

In other languages, having the meaning of the Latin word pavor for "fear", the derived words differ in meaning; for example, as in the French anxiété and peur. The word angst has existed since the 8th century, from the Proto-Indo-European root Կաղապար:PIE, "restraint" from which Old High German angust developed.[4] It is pre-cognate with the Latin angustia, "tensity, tightness" and Կաղապար:Wikt-lang, "choking, clogging"; compare to the Ancient Greek Կաղապար:Wikt-lang (ánkhō) "strangle".

Existentialist angst[խմբագրել | խմբագրել կոդը]

In Existentialist philosophy, the term angst carries a specific conceptual meaning. The use of the term was first attributed to Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard (1813–1855). In The Concept of Anxiety (also known as The Concept of Dread, depending on the translation), Kierkegaard used the word Angest (in common Danish, angst, meaning "dread" or "anxiety") to describe a profound and deep-seated condition. Where non-human animals are guided solely by instinct, said Kierkegaard, human beings enjoy a freedom of choice that we find both appealing and terrifying.[4][5] It is the anxiety of understanding of being free when considering undefined possibilities of one's life and one's power of choice over them.[5][6] Kierkegaard's concept of angst reappeared in the works of existentialist philosophers who followed, such as Friedrich Nietzsche, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Martin Heidegger, each of whom developed the idea further in individual ways. While Kierkegaard's angst referred mainly to ambiguous feelings about moral freedom within a religious personal belief system, later existentialists discussed conflicts of personal principles, cultural norms, and existential despair.

Ludger Gerdes, Angst, 1989

Music[խմբագրել | խմբագրել կոդը]

Existential angst makes its appearance in classical musical composition in the early twentieth century as a result of both philosophical developments and as a reflection of the war-torn times. Notable composers whose works are often linked with the concept include Gustav Mahler, Richard Strauss (operas Elektra and Salome), Claude-Achille Debussy (opera Pelleas et Melisande, ballet Jeux, other works), Jean Sibelius (especially the Fourth Symphony), Arnold Schoenberg (A Survivor from Warsaw, other works), Alban Berg, Francis Poulenc (opera Dialogues of the Carmelites), Dmitri Shostakovich (opera Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District, symphonies and chamber music), Béla Bartók (opera Bluebeard's Castle, other works), and Krzysztof Penderecki (especially Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima).

Angst began to be discussed in reference to popular music in the mid- to late 1950s amid widespread concerns over international tensions and nuclear proliferation. Jeff Nuttall's book Bomb Culture (1968) traced angst in popular culture to Hiroshima. Dread was expressed in works of folk rock such as Bob Dylan's Masters of War (1963) and A Hard Rain's a-Gonna Fall. The term often makes an appearance in reference to punk rock, grunge, nu metal, and works of emo where expressions of melancholy, existential despair, or nihilism predominate.

See also[խմբագրել | խմբագրել կոդը]

References[խմբագրել | խմբագրել կոդը]

  1. 1,0 1,1 «Angst». Merriam-Webster. Վերցված է 2018-12-12-ին.
  2. «Angst». Dictionary.com.
  3. «Angst». Online Etymology Dictionary.
  4. 4,0 4,1 «Angst». The Free Dictionary.
  5. 5,0 5,1 Marino, Gordon (March 17, 2012). «The Danish Doctor of Dread». The New York Times. New York City. Վերցված է May 18, 2013-ին.
  6. Backhouse, Stephen (2016). Kierkegaard: A Single Life (անգլերեն). HarperCollins Christian Publishing. ISBN 9780310520894. Վերցված է 17 July 2017-ին.

External links[խմբագրել | խմբագրել կոդը]

Կաղապար:Emotion-footer Կաղապար:Søren Kierkegaard Կաղապար:Existentialism