Մասնակից:Pandukht/Հարավային Ամերիկայի անկախ պետությունների և կախյալ տարածքների ցանկ
The following is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories in South America, including their capitals, official languages, currencies, population, area, and GDP per capita at PPP.
South America is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean. North America and the Caribbean Sea lie to the northwest. South America has an area of approximately 17,840,000 square kilometres (6,890,000 sq mi), or almost 3.5% of the Earth's surface. As of 2008, its population is more than 380 million, according to estimates of population in the The World Factbook. South America ranks fourth among all continents in area (after Asia, Africa, and North America) and fifth in population (after Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America).[1]
The division between North and South America is unclear, lying somewhere in the Isthmus of Panama, however, Panama is considered to be part of North America.
Բովանդակություն |
[խմբագրել] Անկախ պետություններ և այլ տարածքներ
Overseas department or dependency
[խմբագրել] Demographics and geography
Overseas department or dependency
| Name | Area | Population (July 2008 est.) |
Map | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Argentina | 2 766 890 կմ2 ({{rnd/bExpression error: Unexpected < operator |Expression error: Unexpected < operator |(Expression error: Unexpected < operator )|Expression error: Unexpected < operator }} քռ մղ) | 40 677 348 | [2] | |
| Bolivia | 1 098 580 կմ2 ({{rnd/bExpression error: Unexpected < operator |Expression error: Unexpected < operator |(Expression error: Unexpected < operator )|Expression error: Unexpected < operator }} քռ մղ) | 9 247 816 | [4] | |
| Brazil | 8 511 965 կմ2 ({{rnd/bExpression error: Unexpected < operator |Expression error: Unexpected < operator |(Expression error: Unexpected < operator )|Expression error: Unexpected < operator }} քռ մղ) | 191 908 598 | [5] | |
| ChileԿաղապար:Note label | 756 950 կմ2 ({{rnd/bExpression error: Unexpected < operator |Expression error: Unexpected < operator |(Expression error: Unexpected < operator )|Expression error: Unexpected < operator }} քռ մղ) | 16 454 143 | [6] | |
| Colombia | 1 138 910 կմ2 ({{rnd/bExpression error: Unexpected < operator |Expression error: Unexpected < operator |(Expression error: Unexpected < operator )|Expression error: Unexpected < operator }} քռ մղ) | 45 013 674 | [7] | |
| Ecuador | 283 560 կմ2 ({{rnd/bExpression error: Unexpected < operator |Expression error: Unexpected < operator |(Expression error: Unexpected < operator )|Expression error: Unexpected < operator }} քռ մղ) | 13 927 650 | [8] | |
| Falkland Islands (UK) | 12 173 կմ2 ({{rnd/bExpression error: Unexpected < operator |Expression error: Unexpected < operator |(Expression error: Unexpected < operator )|Expression error: Unexpected < operator }} քռ մղ) | 3140 | [9] | |
| French Guiana (France)Կաղապար:Ref label | 91 000 կմ2 ({{rnd/bExpression error: Unexpected < operator |Expression error: Unexpected < operator |(Expression error: Unexpected < operator )|Expression error: Unexpected < operator }} քռ մղ)Կաղապար:Ref label | 209 000 (Jan. 2007 est.) |
[11][12] | |
| Guyana | 214 999 կմ2 ({{rnd/bExpression error: Unexpected < operator |Expression error: Unexpected < operator |(Expression error: Unexpected < operator )|Expression error: Unexpected < operator }} քռ մղ) | 1 165 673 | [13] | |
| Paraguay | 406 750 կմ2 ({{rnd/bExpression error: Unexpected < operator |Expression error: Unexpected < operator |(Expression error: Unexpected < operator )|Expression error: Unexpected < operator }} քռ մղ) | 6 831 306 | [15] | |
| Peru | 1 285 220 կմ2 ({{rnd/bExpression error: Unexpected < operator |Expression error: Unexpected < operator |(Expression error: Unexpected < operator )|Expression error: Unexpected < operator }} քռ մղ) | 29 180 899 | [17] | |
| South Georgia and the South Sandwich islands (UK) | 3903 կմ2 ({{rnd/bExpression error: Unexpected < operator |Expression error: Unexpected < operator |(Expression error: Unexpected < operator )|Expression error: Unexpected < operator }} քռ մղ) | 30 (2006 est.) |
||
| Suriname | 163 270 կմ2 ({{rnd/bExpression error: Unexpected < operator |Expression error: Unexpected < operator |(Expression error: Unexpected < operator )|Expression error: Unexpected < operator }} քռ մղ) | 475 996 | [20] | |
| Uruguay | 176 220 կմ2 ({{rnd/bExpression error: Unexpected < operator |Expression error: Unexpected < operator |(Expression error: Unexpected < operator )|Expression error: Unexpected < operator }} քռ մղ) | 3 477 778 | [21] | |
| Venezuela | 912 050 կմ2 ({{rnd/bExpression error: Unexpected < operator |Expression error: Unexpected < operator |(Expression error: Unexpected < operator )|Expression error: Unexpected < operator }} քռ մղ) | 26 414 815 | [22] |
[խմբագրել] Economic statistics
| Name | Currency | GDP (PPP) per capitaԿաղապար:Ref label (2008 est. in U.S. dollars) |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Argentina | Argentine peso | $14 200 | [2] |
| Bolivia | Boliviano | $4500 | [4] |
| Brazil | Brazilian real | $10 100 | [5] |
| Chile | Chilean peso | $14 900 | [6] |
| Colombia | Colombian peso | $8900 | [7] |
| Ecuador | United States dollar | $7500 | [8] |
| Falkland Islands (UK) | Falkland Islands pound | $35 400 (2002 est.) | [9] |
| French Guiana (France) | Euro | $6000 (2001 est.)Կաղապար:Ref label | [11][12] |
| Guyana | Guyanese dollar | $3900 | [13] |
| Paraguay | Paraguayan guaraní | $4200 | [15] |
| Peru | Peruvian nuevo sol | $8400 | [17] |
| South Georgia and the South Sandwich islands (UK) | |||
| Suriname | Surinamese dollar | $8900 | [20] |
| Uruguay | Uruguayan peso | $12 200 | [21] |
| Venezuela | Venezuelan bolívar | $13 500 | [22] |
[խմբագրել] Տես նաև
[խմբագրել] Notes
- Կաղապար:Note label The CIA's estimate for GDP per capita (PPP) is used in the article. For the World Bank and International Monetary Fund's estimates, see List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita.
- Կաղապար:Note label La Paz is the administrative capital of Bolivia; Sucre is the judicial seat.
- Կաղապար:Note label Santiago is the administrative capital of Chile; Valparaíso is the site of legislative meetings.
- Կաղապար:Note label The figures in this table only apply to French Guiana (which is an overseas department and region of France), not France itself.
- Կաղապար:Note label The estimated area of French Guiana varies from 83,534 to 91,000 square kilometres based on the source.[23]
- Կաղապար:Note label This table only takes into account French Guiana's Gross Regional Product (GRP), not the entire gross national product of France.
- Կաղապար:Note label Aymara is given limited recognition as an official language of Peru.[24]
- Կաղապար:Note label Article 9 of the 1999 Constitution of Venezuela also recognizes all indigenous languages spoken in the country. "Indigenous languages are also for official use for Indigenous peoples and must be respected throughout the Republic's territory for being part of the nation's and humanity's patrimonial culture.'[25]
- Կաղապար:Note label Usually considered to be part of North America due to social and political reasons
- Կաղապար:Note label Includes Easter Island in the Pacific Ocean, a Chilean territory frequently reckoned in Oceania.
[խմբագրել] Ծանոթագրություններ
- ↑ The New York Times Guide to Essential Knowledge: A Desk Reference for the Curious Mind (2nd տպ.), New York: St. Martin's Press, 2007, ISBN 0-312-37659-6, OCLC 173243876
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 «The World Factbook: Argentina»։ CIA Directorate of Intelligence։ 2008-05-15։ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ar.html։ Վերցված է 2008-06-12։
- ↑ Calvert, Peter (2004). A Political and Economic Dictionary of Latin America: an essential guide. New York: Routledge, 14. ISBN 1857432118. OCLC 57134234.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 «The World Factbook: Bolivia»։ CIA Directorate of Intelligence։ 2008-05-15։ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bl.html։ Վերցված է 2008-06-12։
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 «The World Factbook: Brazil»։ CIA Directorate of Intelligence։ 2008-05-15։ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html։ Վերցված է 2008-06-12։
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 «The World Factbook: Chile»։ CIA Directorate of Intelligence։ 2008-05-15։ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ci.html։ Վերցված է 2008-06-12։
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 «The World Factbook: Colombia»։ CIA Directorate of Intelligence։ 2008-05-15։ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/co.html։ Վերցված է 2008-06-12։
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 «The World Factbook: Ecuador»։ CIA Directorate of Intelligence։ 2008-05-15։ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ec.html։ Վերցված է 2008-06-12։
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 9,2 «The World Factbook: Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)»։ CIA Directorate of Intelligence։ 2008-05-15։ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fk.html։ Վերցված է 2008-06-12։
- ↑ Cayenne is the departmental capital.
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 11,2 (2003) Americas Review 2003/2004: Economic and Business Report, 21st, London: Kogan Page, 79. ISBN 0749440643.
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 12,2 Կաղապար:Fr icon «Résultats régionaux des enquêtes de recensement de 2004 à 2007»։ INSEE։ http://www.insee.fr/fr/recensement/nouv_recens/resultats/resultats-regionaux.htm։ Վերցված է 2008-06-12։
- ↑ 13,0 13,1 13,2 «The World Factbook: Guyana»։ CIA Directorate of Intelligence։ 2008-05-15։ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gy.html։ Վերցված է 2008-06-12։
- ↑ Nohlen, Dieter (2005). Elections in the Americas: a data handbook, 21st, Oxford: Oxford University Press, vol. 1, p. 359. ISBN 0-19-928357-5. OCLC 58051010.
- ↑ 15,0 15,1 15,2 «The World Factbook: Paraguay»։ CIA Directorate of Intelligence։ 2008-05-15։ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pa.html։ Վերցված է 2008-06-12։
- ↑ The New York Times Guide to Essential Knowledge: A Desk Reference for the Curious Mind, p. 845.
- ↑ 17,0 17,1 17,2 «The World Factbook: Peru»։ CIA Directorate of Intelligence։ 2008-05-15։ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html։ Վերցված է 2008-06-12։
- ↑ Americas Review 2003/2004: Economic and Business Report, p. 144.
- ↑ Sometimes grouped with Antarctica rather than South America
- ↑ 20,0 20,1 20,2 «The World Factbook: Suriname»։ CIA Directorate of Intelligence։ 2008-05-15։ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ns.html։ Վերցված է 2008-06-12։
- ↑ 21,0 21,1 21,2 «The World Factbook: Uruguay»։ CIA Directorate of Intelligence։ 2008-05-15։ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uy.html։ Վերցված է 2008-06-12։
- ↑ 22,0 22,1 22,2 «The World Factbook: Venezuela»։ CIA Directorate of Intelligence։ 2008-05-15։ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ve.html։ Վերցված է 2008-06-12։
- ↑ Redfield, Peter (2000). Space in the Tropics: From Convicts to Rockets in French Guiana. Berkeley: University of California Press, 269. ISBN 0-520-21985-6. OCLC 191037539.
- ↑ Baker, Colin; Sylvia P. Jones (1998). Encyclopedia of Bilingualism and Bilingual Education. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, 460. ISBN 1-85359-362-1. OCLC 34932753.
- ↑ Kozloff, Nikolas (2007). Hugo Chavez: Oil, Politics, and the Challenge to the United States. New York: Macmillan Publishers, 136. ISBN 1-4039-8409-3. OCLC 144596511.